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Introduction to Sasthi Taal
Sasthi taal is a rhythm with 6 beats. Rabindranath Tagore created this rhythm. This taal is Rabindrik taal. The sixth beat taal is an important theme in Rabindra sangeet and dance.
Historical Background of Sasthi Taal
Sasthi Tal, also known as Rabindrik Tal of 6 beats. It is a special rhythm of Rabindra Sangeet. This taal derives from Indian classical music. Sasthi taal gave Tagore originality. This rhythm is important in Bengali music. Sasthi Taal performs emotions, such as happiness or devotion. This rhythm goes with dance and light classical music.
Watch a Live Demonstration of Sasthi Taal
The Structure and Characteristics of Sasthi Taal
Sasthi taal is 6 beats, and this taal has 2 divisions. The structure of the taal is as:
| Beats (Matra) | 6 |
|---|---|
| Divisions (Vibhag) | 2 (with a pattern of 2|4) |
| Clap (Taali) | 2 (On 1st and 3rd beats) |
| Wave (Khali) | None |
| First Beat (Sam) | On 1st beat, marked with 'x' |
| Common Tempo (Laya) | Medium (Madhya) |
Theka for Sasthi Taal
Theka, or the elementary pattern is the foundation of any taal. In Sasthi Taal, the theka can be expressed as:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhi | Na | Dha | ge | Ti | Te |
| X (Sam) | 2nd Clap | ||||
Understanding the Taal Signs
In the context of taal notation, the following symbols are used:
- Sam(x): First beat of the cycle.
- Tali (2, 3...): Slight claps on the hands when the beat on the taal has to be emphasized.
- Divisions (|): The breaks in the musical beat or the division of pulsating activity.
Songs Based on Sasthi Taal
Some well-known Rabindra Sangeet compositions that use Sasthi Taal include:
Conclusion
The Sasthi taal occupies a special place in Bengali music. The name of this taal in the world of music is Rabindrik Tal. Rabindranath created this taal in need of his songs.