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Ustad Afaq Hussain Khan
The Torchbearer of the Lucknow Gharana
At a Glance
| Born | 1930, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |
|---|---|
| Died | 1990 |
| Gharana | Lucknow Gharana |
| Primary Guru | Ustad Wajid Hussain Khan (his father) |
| Grandfather | Ustad Abid Hussain Khan |
| Known For | Powerful, open-hand playing style ('Khula Baaj') and compositions influenced by Kathak dance. |
| Notable Disciples | Ustad Ilmas Hussain Khan & Ustad Arif Hussain Khan (his sons) |
His Artistry & The Lucknow Style
Ustad Afaq Hussain Khan was a distinguished tabla maestro and a leading figure of the Lucknow Gharana in the 20th century. He inherited the rich legacy of his grandfather, the legendary Ustad Abid Hussain Khan, and his father, Ustad Wajid Hussain Khan. His playing was a perfect representation of the Lucknow style, defined by:
- Powerful Open-Hand Strokes: The Lucknow style is famous for its 'Khula Baaj' (open style), producing a resonant and powerful sound. Ustad Afaq Hussain Khan's command over the 'thap' (slap) was exemplary.
- Influence of Kathak Dance: The gharana has deep roots in Kathak accompaniment. This is reflected in its repertoire of dynamic compositions like Gat, Paran, and Tukra, which Ustad ji played with exceptional grace and power.
- Mastery of Kayda and Rela: He was renowned for his systematic and clear presentation of Kaydas and the electrifying speed and clarity of his Relas.
- Sensitive Accompaniment: Beyond his solo prowess, he was a masterful accompanist, having played with many of the greatest artists of his time, including the iconic Begum Akhtar.
Legacy and Influence
Ustad Afaq Hussain Khan served as a crucial bridge between the older generation of masters and modern players. He dedicated his life to preserving the purity and traditional aesthetic of the Lucknow Gharana's tabla playing. His legacy is now carried forward by his talented sons, Ustad Ilmas Hussain Khan and Ustad Arif Hussain Khan, who continue to spread the knowledge of this powerful and graceful style across the globe.