Welcome to the Tabla Theka blog, your trusted resource for learning tabla.
Introduction to Ektaal Chaturmatrik
While Ektaal is a well-known classical rhythm, Rabindranath Tagore adapted it into a unique style he called 'Ektaal Chaturmatrik'. It is a 12-beat cycle organized into three divisions of four beats each. Tagore used this special taal extensively in his songs (Rabindra Sangeet) and dance dramas.
Watch a Live Demonstration of Ektaal Chaturmatrik
Structure of Ektaal Chaturmatrik
This taal has 12 beats and 3 divisions. Here’s a breakdown of its beat structure:
| Beats (Matra) | 12 |
|---|---|
| Divisions (Vibhag) | 3 (Pattern: 4|4|4) |
| Clap (Taali) | 3 (On the 1st, 5th, and 9th beats) |
| Wave (Khali) | None |
| First Beat (Sam) | On the 1st beat, marked with an 'X' |
| Common Tempo (Laya) | Medium (Madhya) |
Theka for Ektaal Chaturmatrik
The basic theka for Chaturmatrik Ektaal is as follows, with each 4-beat division in its own row for clarity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dhin | Dhin | Na | Na |
| X (Sam) | |||
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Dhin | Ta | Kat | Ta |
| 2(Clap) | |||
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Dha | Tirikite | Dhin | Na |
| 3(Clap) | |||
How to Practice Ektaal Chaturmatrik
To master this unique Rabindrik taal, focus on these key aspects:
- Internalize the 4-4-4 Pulse: Before playing, practice reciting the bols while clapping on each Taali. This helps to internalize the steady, balanced pulse of the three divisions.
- Master the "Tirikite" Bol: The bol "Tirikite" is a fast phrase. Practice it slowly at first to ensure each of the strokes within it is clear and precise.
- Maintain a Graceful Tempo: This taal is typically played at a medium tempo (Madhya Laya). Use a metronome to keep a consistent pace that reflects the mood of Rabindra Sangeet.
- Listen to the Original Songs: The best way to understand its application is to immerse yourself in the songs mentioned below. This will help you grasp its authentic feel.
Application of Ektaal Chaturmatrik
Rabindranath Tagore composed songs and dances in this taal. This rhythmic pattern gives a mold to his unique style of songs, poems, and dances.
Songs of Ektaal Chaturmatrik in Rabindra Sangeet
Here are some of the songs by Rabindranath Tagore that use Ektaal Chaturmatrik:
- Nayan Bhasilo Jale
- Shrabano Borisano Par
Conclusion
In Rabindranath Tagore’s music, Ektaal Chaturmatrik is a significant rhythm that adds to the allure and meaning behind his work. It allows music lovers to connect with the beauty of his creations. It is a distinct variation from the more common 12-beat classical Ektaal, which has six divisions.