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Nabapancha Taal: 18-Beat Rabindrik Taal | Tabla Theka

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Introduction to Nabapancha Taal

Nabapancha Taal is a unique and complex rhythmic cycle (taal) from the collection of Rabindrik Taals created by Rabindranath Tagore. This 18-beat cycle stands out for its beautiful, lively, and intricate structure, which Tagore designed to perfectly complement the poetic and emotional depth of his songs (Rabindra Sangeet).

Watch a Live Demonstration of Nabapancha Taal

The Structure and Characteristics of Nabapancha Taal

Nabapancha Taal is composed of 18 beats (matras) organized into 5 divisions (vibhags). Its unique structure follows a 2|4|4|4|4 pattern. It is notable for having 5 claps (taali) and no wave (khaali), which gives it a continuous and flowing momentum.

Nabapancha Taal Characteristics
Beats (Matra)18
Divisions (Vibhag)5 (with a pattern of 2|4|4|4|4)
Clap (Taali)5 (On 1st, 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th beats)
Wave (Khali)None
First Beat (Sam)On 1st beat, marked with an 'X'
Common Tempo (Laya)Medium (Madhya)

Theka Notation for Nabapancha Taal

The Theka (basic rhythmic pattern) for Nabapancha Taal, following the Bhatkhande notation system, is as follows:

Nabapancha Taal Theka (18 Beats)
12
DhaDha
X (Sam)
3456
DhageTiteDenTa
2nd Clap
78910
TageTiteDenTa
3rd Clap
11121314
TiteKataGadhiGhene
4th Clap
15161718
DhageTiteTageTite
5th Clap

Understanding the Taal Signs

The symbols used in Taal notation help musicians understand the rhythm's structure:

  • Sam (x): The first and most emphasized beat of the cycle.
  • Taali (2, 3, etc.): Claps marking the start of stressed divisions.

Song Using Nabapancha Taal

This rare and beautiful taal is famously used in one of Rabindranath Tagore's compositions:

  • Janani Tomar Karun Charanakhani

Conclusion

Nabapancha Taal is a wonderful example of the rhythmic innovation found in Rabindra Sangeet. Its complex 18-beat structure creates a unique and special form that belongs exclusively to this genre. For artists and listeners alike, experiencing Nabapancha Taal is a journey into the masterful skill and profound creativity of Rabindranath Tagore.


Explore More on Rabindrik Taals

To learn about other Rabindrik Taals, explore more on our blog:

Have you tried playing or singing to Nabapancha Taal? Please feel free to share your experience in the comments below.

Nabapancha Taal Video Thumbnail

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