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Understanding Druto Dadra Taal (6 Beats)
Druto Dadra Taal is the fast-tempo (drut laya) application of the standard Dadra Taal. While the basic Dadra Taal is a graceful 6-beat cycle, playing it at a higher speed gives it a lively, energetic character. This makes Druto Dadra a popular choice for the climactic sections of semi-classical and light music, where it adds excitement and drive.
Watch a Live Demonstration of Druto Dadra Taal
The Structure and Characteristics of Druto Dadra Taal
Like its standard form, Druto Dadra is a 6-beat cycle divided into two equal divisions (vibhags) of three beats each. The structure is 3|3, with a clap (taali) on the first beat and a wave (khaali) on the fourth.
| Beats (Matra) | 6 |
|---|---|
| Divisions (Vibhag) | 2 (with a pattern of 3|3) |
| Clap (Taali) | 1 (On 1st beat) |
| Wave (Khali) | 1 (On 4th beat) |
| First Beat (Sam) | On 1st beat (marked with 'x') |
| Common Tempo (Laya) | Fast (Drut) |
The Basic Theka of Druto Dadra
The standard theka for Druto Dadra is simple and energetic, serving as the foundation for many variations.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dha | Ti | Na | Na | Dhi | Na |
| X (Sam) | 0 (Khali) | ||||
Understanding the Taal Signs
The symbols used in Taal notation help musicians understand the rhythm's structure:
- Sam (x): The first and most emphasized beat of the cycle.
- Khali (0): A wave of the hand, marking the unstressed division.
- Taali (numbered): A clap marking a stressed division.
Applications in Performance
Druto Dadra is most often used in semi-classical and light classical music to add energy and momentum:
- Thumri & Dadra: It is frequently used in the final, faster section of a performance, known as the 'laggi' portion.
- Ghazals: For cheerfully composed ghazals where the lyrics and melody call for a spirited, upbeat rhythm.
- Bhajans: Druto Dadra is well-suited for fast-paced bhajans, creating an energetic atmosphere of devotion that often encourages audience participation.
Conclusion
Druto Dadra Taal is a dynamic and vital rhythmic cycle in Indian music. By increasing the tempo of the standard Dadra, it provides a tool for musicians to build excitement and drive in a performance. Its use in the climactic sections of Thumris, Ghazals, and Bhajans makes it an essential rhythm for any tabla player to master.
