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Jhaptaal Aad Layakari Notation (10 Beats) | Tabla Theka

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Understanding Aad Layakari in Jhaptaal (10 Beats)

Jhaptaal is a popular 10-beat cycle known for its distinctive asymmetrical 2-3-2-3 structure. This guide focuses on an Aad Layakari variation where each beat is filled with a triplet-style pattern. Practicing this variation is an excellent way to internalize Jhaptaal's unique pulse and improve rhythmic control.

Watch a Live Demonstration of Jhaptaal

The Structure and Characteristics of Jhaptaal

Jhaptaal's 10 beats are divided into four sections (vibhags) of 2, 3, 2, and 3 beats respectively. Understanding this foundation is key to mastering the layakari.

Jhaptaal Characteristics
Beats (Matra)10
Divisions (Vibhag)4 (with a pattern of 2|3|2|3)
Clap (Taali)3 (On 1st, 3rd, and 8th beats)
Wave (Khali)1 (On the 6th beat)

The Basic Theka of Jhaptaal

The standard theka for Jhaptaal is as follows, clearly showing its 2-3-2-3 beat structure. This is the rhythmic base upon which the layakari is built.

Jhaptaal Theka (10 Beats)
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DhiNaDhiDhiNaTiNaDhiDhiNa
X (Sam) 2nd Clap 0 (Wave) 3rd Clap

Jhaptaal Aad Layakari Variation Notation

This table shows the full layakari composition over two cycles of Jhaptaal. Each beat is filled with a three-syllable pattern, including pauses ('S'), creating the 1.5x speed feel.

Jhaptaal – Aad Layakari Variation
First Cycle
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Dhi S NaS Dhi SDhi S NaS Ti SNa S DhiS Dhi SNa S DhiS Na SDhi S DhiS Na S
X (Sam)2nd Clap0 (Wave)3rd Clap
Second Cycle
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Ti S NaS Dhi SDhi S NaS Dhi SNa S DhiS Dhi SNa S TiS Na SDhi S DhiS Na S
X (Sam)2nd Clap0 (Wave)3rd Clap

How to Practice this Layakari

To master this pattern, follow these essential steps:

  • Recite with Hand Gestures: Start by keeping the 10-beat Jhaptaal cycle with claps (taali) and waves (khali). Recite the corresponding three-syllable phrase for each beat. This is called *padhant*.
  • Use a Metronome: Set a metronome to a slow, steady tempo. Practice reciting the layakari against the 10 clicks to ensure your timing is precise and the triplets are even.
  • Focus on Pauses: The pause 'S' (avagraha) is critical. Give it its full duration to maintain the syncopated groove. Do not rush it.
  • Apply to Instrument: Once you are confident with the recitation, begin practicing the pattern on the tabla, focusing on clean sound production and perfect timing.
Jhaptaal Video Thumbnail Jhaptaal Aad Layakari Notation Chart

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