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Introduction to Mandakini Chanda Taal
Mandakini Chanda Taal is a unique and poetic 16-beat rhythmic cycle created by the great Bengali poet and musician, Kazi Nazrul Islam. This taal is a hallmark of Nazrul Sangeet, blending traditional structures with innovative ideas to create a deeply expressive rhythmic framework.
Watch a Demonstration of Mandakini Chanda Taal
Taal Structure and Characteristics
Mandakini Chanda Taal consists of 16 matras (beats) organized into five unconventional divisions (vibhags). Its unique structure follows a 6|3|2|3|2 pattern. A key feature is that it has 5 claps (taali) and no wave (khaali), giving it a continuous, forward-moving feel.
| Taal Name | Mandakini Chanda Taal |
|---|---|
| Beats / Matra | 16 |
| Divisions / Vibagh | 5 (with a pattern of 6|3|2|3|2) |
| Clap / Taali | 5 (On 1st, 7th, 10th, 12th, and 15th beats) |
| Sam | On 1st beat (marked with 'x') |
| Wave / Khali | None |
| Tempo / Laya | Medium (Madhya) |
Theka Notation for Mandakini Chanda Taal
The Theka (basic rhythmic pattern) for Mandakini Chanda Taal, following the Bhatkhande notation system, is as follows:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhina | Dite | Dhina | Dhadhi | Nadhi | Dhina |
| X (Sam) | |||||
| 7 | 8 | 9 | |||
| Dhage | Dhina | Ghena | |||
| 2 (Clap) | |||||
| 10 | 11 | ||||
| Dhina | Ghena | ||||
| 3 (Clap) | |||||
| 12 | 13 | 14 | |||
| Dhage | Dhina | Ghena | |||
| 4 (Clap) | |||||
| 15 | 16 | ||||
| Dhage | Tite | ||||
| 5 (Clap) | |||||
Taal Sign Explanation
The symbols used in Taal notation help musicians understand the rhythm's structure:
- Sam (x): The first and most emphasized beat of the cycle.
- Taali (2, 3, etc.): Claps marking the start of stressed divisions.
Usage in Nazrul Sangeet
This beautiful and distinctive taal is a major part of many Nazrul Geeti songs. Its stunning rhythm makes the songs more special. A famous song composed in this rhythm is:
- Jolo Cholo Chol Esho Mondakini
Conclusion
Mandakini Chanda Taal is a testament to Kazi Nazrul Islam's creative genius. Its unique 16-beat structure with a 6|3|2|3|2 division offers a flowing, lyrical quality perfect for songs expressing patriotism, love, and devotion, making it a prized element of Nazrul Sangeet.