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Introduction to Ara Theka Taal
Ara Theka Taal is a 16-beat rhythm cycle. Rabindra Nath Tagore introduced this taal. It is a crucial rhythm of Rabindra Sangeet. This Taal has special sounds that make the rhythm exciting!
Watch a Live Demonstration of Ara Theka Taal
The Structure of Ara Theka Taal
Ara Theka Taal comprises 16 beats. It has 4 sections of 4 beats each.
| Beats (Matra) | 16 |
|---|---|
| Divisions (Vibhag) | 4 (with a pattern of 4|4|4|4) |
| Clap (Taali) | 3 (On 1st, 5th, and 13th beats) |
| Wave (Khali) | 1 (On 9th beat) |
| First Beat (Sam) | On 1st beat |
| Common Tempo (Laya) | Medium (Madhya) |
Theka for Ara Theka Taal
The Theka (basic rhythm pattern) for Ara Theka Taal is as follows, presented in four rows for clarity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dha | SKre | Dhin | Ta |
| X (Sam) | |||
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| S | Dhin | Ta | S |
| 2nd Clap | |||
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Ta | SKre | Dhin | Ta |
| 0 (Wave) | |||
| 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| S | Dhin | Ta | S |
| 3rd Clap | |||
Understanding the Taal Signs
The symbols used in Taal notation:
- Sam is denoted by (x).
- Wave is denoted by (0).
- Clap is shown by numbers.
- Pause is denoted by (S).
- Divisions are marked by (|).
Ara Theka in Rabindra Sangeet
Rabindra Nath Tagore set Ara Theka Taal for his songs. Tagore’s songs refer to feelings, nature, and soul through fine rhythms. Tagore made Ara Theka Taal in its real rhythm form.
Song of Ara Theka Taal:
- Borso Oi Gelo Chole
Conclusion
Ara Theka Taal shows Tagore’s creative use of music. Adding rhythm makes the meaning of his songs deeper and more special. It is an important part of Bengali music.